General procedures of export process TT payment and payment by L / C of EDA bear

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The quotation, ordering, payment, delivery, packing, customs clearance, shipping, transportation insurance, bill of lading, settlement of exchange.
A, quote
In international trade in general is a product inquiry, quotation as the beginning of trade. Among them, the export product mainly includes: the level of product quality, product specifications, product special packaging requirements, the amount of the purchased product, delivery time requirements, product transportation, materials of the product.
Quotations are commonly used: FOB "ship", "cost and freight" CNF/CFR, CIF "cost, insurance and freight" etc..
Two, order (contract)
The two sides reached a trade offer intent, the buyer enterprise formal order and some related matters and the seller business consultations, mutual recognition, need to sign the "purchase contract". Signed the "purchase contract" in the process, the name of commodity, specifications, quantity, price, packaging, production, shipment, payment terms, payment, claims, arbitration to negotiate, and negotiated agreement writing "purchase contract". This marks the official start of the export business. Typically, the purchase contract signed two copies by the official seal of the company effective cover, save a copy of each side.
Three, the mode of payment
There are three kinds of commonly used in international payments, credit card payment, payment by TT and direct payment. 1, the credit card payment
Letter of credit is divided into clean and documentary credit card two. Documentary credit is accompanied by the documents specified in the credit, is not attached to any document credit called clean credit. Simply put, the letter of credit is to ensure that exporters receive payment guarantee documents. Please note, the term export shipment of the goods shall be valid in the letter of credit, the credit period for presentation must be submitted no later than the effective date of the letter of credit.
By letter of credit for the payment of the majority of international trade, the issuing date of letter of credit should be clear, clear, complete. Several state-owned commercial banks Chinese, such as China bank, construction bank, Agricultural Bank of China, Chinese ICBC etc., are able to issue the letter of credit (the major banks issuing fee is the issuing amount of 1.5 ‰).
2, TT payment
TT is the mode of payment in foreign currency cash settlement, by your customers your company will be payable to the designated foreign exchange bank account, the goods required to be within a specified period of time after the remittance.
3, direct payment
Refers to the seller and the buyer directly delivery.
Four, delivery
Stocking in the entire trading process, play an important role play a decisive role, should be put in the contract. The main stocking check the following:
1, the quality of the goods, specifications, should be verified in accordance with the contract requirements.
2, the number of goods: meet the requirements of the contract or letter of credit amount.
3, delivery time: the credit should be based on, combined with the shipment arrangement, in order to facilitate cargo convergence.

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Five, packaging
You can be different according to the goods, to select the form of packaging (such as: Cartons, boxes, bags etc.). Different kinds of packaging the packaging requirements are also different.
1, the general export packaging standards: according to the export standard packing.
2, special export packaging standards: the export goods packaging according to the special requirements of customers.
3, packing and shipping (shipping marks): should be carefully checked to verify, required to conform to the letter of credit.
Six, customs clearance procedures
Extremely cumbersome customs procedures and extremely important, if not smooth customs clearance can not complete the transaction.
1, is a statutory inspection of export commodities export commodity inspection certificate shall be done.
At present, China Import and export commodity inspection consists of four main parts:
○ accept for inspection: inspection refers to the relationship between foreign trade and report to the commodity inspection authorities.
○ sampling: after the commodity inspection authorities accept the inspection, timely sent to goods stockpiling locations on-site inspection, identification.
○ test: after the commodity inspection authorities accept the inspection, carefully study the declaration inspection project, determine the inspection content. And carefully review the contract (letter of credit) Regulations on the quality, specifications, packaging, clarify the basis for testing, standard, test method. (test method of sampling inspection, instrument analysis; physical examination; sensory evaluation; microbial test)
In issuing the certificate: on the export side, where the inclusion of "species" of export commodities, the commodity inspection authorities after qualified, signed release single (or in the "export goods declaration" on the stamp release Zhang, in lieu of release).
2, by a professional license held by customs officers, holding tank, invoice, customs power of attorney, export foreign exchange verification form of export goods, a copy of the contract, the text export commodity inspection certificate to the customs clearance procedures.
○ box single export products list provided by the exporter.
○ invoice by exporters to provide export certificate.
○ customs power of attorney is not declaring the ability of the unit or individual entrusted customs agency to customs declaration certificate.
○ export hexiaodan from the export unit to the foreign exchange bureau to apply for, refers to the ability to export unit obtains a document of the export tax rebate.
In the inspection certificate by the entry-exit inspection and quarantine department or its designated inspection agencies inspection which is obtained after, is a general term for all kinds of import and export commodity inspection certificate, certificate and other certificates. Is the relevant parties involved in foreign trade performance of contractual obligations, processing claims disputes, and arbitration, litigation, documents with a valid legal basis, but also customs clearance, tariffs and preferential tariff reduction necessary to prove.
Seven, shipment
In the course of shipment, you can ship the goods to determine the number of ways, and to insure the according to the "purchase contract" insurance. Can choose:
1, full container
Container (also called container) species:
(1) according to the specifications size: at present, commonly used on the international dry cargo container (DRY CONTAINER) have:
Outer dimensions of 20 feet X8 feet X8 feet 6 inches, or 20 foot container;
40 feet X8 feet X8 feet 6 inches, or 40 foot container; and the more recent use of 40 feet X8 feet X9 feet 6 inches, or 40 foot high cabinets.
The 20 foot container: content plot is 5.69 m X2.13 m X2.18 m, distribution is generally 17.5 tons gross weight, volume of 24-26 cubic meters.
The 40 foot container: content plot is 11.8 m X2.13 m X2.18 m, distribution is generally 22 tons gross weight, volume of 54 cubic meters.
The 40 foot high cabinets: product is 11.8 meters X2.13 meters X2.72 meters. Distribution is generally 22 tons gross weight, volume of 68 cubic meters.
The 45 foot high cabinets: Product: 13.58 m X2.34 m X2.71 m, distribution is generally 29 tons gross weight, volume of 86 cubic meters.
20 feet of open top cabinets: product of 5.89 m X2.32 m X2.31 m, picking 20 tons gross weight, volume 31.5 cubic meters.
40 feet of open top cabinets: product of 12.01 m X2.33 m X2.15 m, picking 30.4 tons gross weight, Volume 65 cubic meters.
Flat bottomed 20 foot container: content plot 5.85 m X2.23 m X2.15 m, picking 23 tons gross weight, Volume 28 cubic meters.
Flat bottomed 40 foot container: content plot 12.05 m X2.12 m X1.96 m, picking 36 tons gross weight, Volume 50 cubic meters.
(2) divided by the system box material: aluminum alloy container, steel container, Fiberboard Containers, glass and steel containers.
(3) by usage: dry container; frozen container (REEFER CONTAINER); the clothes hanging container (DRESS HANGER CONTAINER); open top container (OPEN TOP CONTAINER); (FLAT RACK CONTAINER) framework of containers; tank containers (TANK CONTAINER).
2, assembled container
Tank container, general cargo weight according to the volume of export goods freight.

234407BM 234706BM 234406BM 517/2860V/YA 5610/2500 517/1720X1V 527/1181M 510/1180M 517/930 510/670 590/560 510/500 52780 59080 517/368M 51760U 517/238 6207-2ZN 6206-2ZN 6205-2ZN 6204-2ZN 6203-RZ 6203-2ZN 6202N 6202-2ZN 6201-2ZN 6200ZZ 6200-2ZN 62/32-ZN 62/32-Z 62/32N 62/32-2Z 62/32-2RZ 62/32-2RS 62/28-2RZ 62/22-2RZ 61996 61992 61988 61984

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