How to improve the rigidity of the shaft bearing technology

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1 ) requires the installation position of the bearing shaft and the bearing bore on the mating surface , the lower surface roughness , the better the accuracy of shape and position , the higher the rigidity of the support obtained . Above the surface subjected to surface hardening treatment, enabling improved rigidity. The use of low roughness high hardness stopper, to some interference in the lubrication state repeatedly gently pressed into the seat and exit holes , but also help to improve the rigidity of the support , if necessary, is available on the journal clasp similar treatment .
( 2 ) is supported by the bearing preload method to improve the rigidity of the ball bearings or tapered roller bearings can take axial preload method , while the short cylindrical roller bearings can take radial preload method can significantly improve the rigidity of the shaft support in this case the bearing clearance or eliminated , or get a little negative clearance . But in speed is not too high, modest temperature conditions , the best should be transferred to the small negative clearance status .
When preload , should continue to measure the deformation , pay attention to the low phase distortion , deformation increases with pretension load is nonlinear ; while at high values ??of phase distortion with increasing load is linear. Once the load deformation a linear relationship appeared , they immediately stop increasing pretension load , constant stiffness available at this time . Thereafter , there is a bearing between the axial and radial rigidity of the rigid fixed relationship does not depend on the applied load.
Deformation of the measurement described above , the indicator can be used e.g. against the head end or the appropriate parts of the bearing shaft, the reading observed with pretension load variation method . Preload method has its negative aspects , such as the bearing friction torque increases, the temperature increased, shortened life expectancy and so on, so to fully consider and weigh the pros and cons , choose the right amount of preload .
(3) the configuration of the bearing bearing bearing rigid configuration is also great , in general, for the centripetal thrust ball bearings and roller bearings used in pairs should be taken when large outer end faces ( ie, the pressure pressure capacity line formed outwardly conical tip ) configuration , configured such that the bearing anti- subversive moment is large, the amount of preload is adjusted too low of a temperature change when the change occurs .
( 4 ) the use of multi- way bearing axial position of permit conditions , each using two or more than two pivot bearings as radial support , can improve the support rigidity. Recently, for example, in parts of the spindle , it is widely used in the axial preload installed several sets of radial thrust bearing as the same pivot shaft support .

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